New Research Suggests That Playing With Pups Changes Our Brain Waves, Leading To Heightened Focus And Relaxation While Simultaneously Reducing Stress And Depression

Gorodenkoff - stock.adobe.com - illustrative purposes only, not the actual people or dog
Gorodenkoff - stock.adobe.com - illustrative purposes only, not the actual people or dog

A new study conducted by researchers in South Korea revealed that playing with pups can actually modify our brain waves, leading to increased relaxation and focus while also diminishing stress and depression.

These findings highlight the promising role pet therapy could play in boosting mental health.

During the study, the effects of dog-human interactions on the participants’ brain waves were thoroughly analyzed, revealing a multitude of positive outcomes. The results strongly suggest that “animal-assisted interventions” (AAI) could offer significant benefits for people, according to the researchers.

Led by scientists from Konkuk University in Seoul, this study stands as one of the pioneering efforts to quantify brainwave patterns triggered by various kinds of interactions between humans and dogs. It provides a scientific basis for the widely speculated therapeutic advantages of spending time with our furry friends.

For hundreds of years, dogs have been much more than mere pets; they’ve served as loyal companions, helpers, and guardians, developing in tandem with humans and becoming an integral part of our existence.

While earlier research has highlighted the physical and emotional perks of dog interaction, like higher oxytocin levels, lower cortisol levels, and a diminished chance of heart-related ailments, this particular study adopts a novel angle.

It investigates the impact of various dog-related activities—including play, walks, feeding, and massage—on our brain’s electrical signals, as captured by electroencephalograms (EEGs).

The research included 30 healthy individuals who participated in eight different activities with a dog, such as walking, playing, feeding, grooming, massaging, taking photos, hugging, and just being introduced to the dog.

During these interactions, EEGs recorded the brainwave patterns of the participants, specifically looking at alpha and beta power spectra. These are measures of the brain’s relaxation and concentration levels.

Gorodenkoff – stock.adobe.com – illustrative purposes only, not the actual people or dog

The findings showed that engaging in activities like walking and playing with the dog markedly boosted relaxation, which was reflected in the rise of alpha wave activity within the brain.

Meanwhile, activities demanding closer attention, such as massaging and grooming the dog, were associated with enhanced concentration but without inducing stress, as demonstrated by the increase in beta wave activity.

Additionally, the research delved into the participants’ emotional reactions by using questionnaires to evaluate their mood states before and after engaging in each activity.

Time and again, interactions with the dog correlated with reduced stress levels and a better mood, underscoring the emotional advantages of spending time with a furry companion.

The findings highlight the complex ways our encounters with dogs can affect our mental health and overall well-being.

For example, playing with a dog does more than just calm the mind; it also sharpens it, boosting relaxation and concentration simultaneously. This dual benefit indicates that dogs could be crucial in therapies aimed at reducing stress and enhancing mental clarity.

Plus, walking a dog– which is typically viewed as just a form of physical exercise– was also discovered to make participants feel more at ease, emphasizing that such interactions can anchor us and bring us back to life’s fundamental elements.

Lastly, massaging a dog, an activity that demands careful attention to the animal’s physique, not only heightened the participants’ levels of concentration but also induced a state of relaxation, suggesting that these kinds of activities could be effectively utilized in therapeutic environments to enhance focus and alleviate anxiety.

“Dogs were domesticated more than 30,000 years ago and have assisted humans in numerous tasks, including hunting, working, herding, and guarding throughout history,” the researchers concluded.

“Our study demonstrates that animal interaction activities, such as playing, walking, massaging, and grooming dogs, have a positive effect by facilitating increased brain activity in healthy participants.”

To read the study’s complete findings, which have since been published in PLOS ONE, visit the link here.

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Katharina Buczek graduated from Stony Brook University with a degree in Journalism and a minor in Digital Arts. Specializing ... More about Katharina Buczek
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