Archaeologists In China Discovered A Cemetery Containing 174 Tombs Dating Back To The Fifth Century B.C., As Well As Over 500 Cultural Artifacts
In China, a cemetery containing dozens of tombs and cultural artifacts was discovered by archaeologists from the Xiangyang Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology last summer.
The Baizhuang Cemetery is located in Xiangyang, a city in the northwestern Hubei province. It was uncovered amidst excavations for an infrastructure project. Archaeologists identified a total of 176 tombs after they cleaned up the site.
All of them, except for two, were pit tombs from China’s Warring States period, beginning in the 5th century B.C. and ending in 221 B.C. The other two date back to the Han dynasty, which lasted from 206 B.C. to A.D. 220.
During the Warring States period, many small Chinese kingdoms fought for power and territories. Eventually, two states, Qin and Chu, remained standing. In the end, Qin emerged victorious and established the first unified Chinese empire.
“Discoveries of Warring States sites provide incredible insight into a period that is both seminal but poorly understood,” Justin Winslett, a lecturer in Chinese studies at the University of Sheffield in the United Kingdom, told Newsweek. He was not involved in the recent excavations of the cemetery.
“The Warring States [era] represents part of a ‘classical period’ within Chinese and larger East Asian history from whence many of the cornerstones, such as philosophy, myth, and text, that are today thought of as part of East Asian ‘civilization’ are meant to have emerged.”
Previously, experts knew very little about what life was like for people during the Warring States period, but in the past 50 years, new discoveries of tombs, workshops, and small villages have helped provide more information.
These findings are due to the “increased rate of building works,” which has led to numerous archaeological sites being uncovered during excavations.
Among the tombs dating back to the Warring States period, archaeologists found nine medium-sized sloped passageways. The largest of them were more than 30 feet long and 16 feet wide. The tombs from the Han dynasty did not feature passages.
gui yong nian – stock.adobe.com – illustrative purposes only
Additionally, over 500 artifacts were unearthed, including wooden utensils like combs, hundreds of pottery pieces, dozens of bronze weapons such as spears and swords, and jade rings.
In one of the larger tombs, which has been labeled M3, there were several artifacts like bronze spoons, swords, and ceremonial vessels.
A “chariot and horse” burial pit was located to the northwest of M3. The remains of two horses and a wooden cart were buried in the pit, although the cart has been completely deteriorated.
The shaft of the chariot pointed toward the north while the two horses were laid to rest on either side of it, with their backs facing each other.
The skull, shoulder blades, ribs, and some leg bones of one of the horses were still intact. The other horse still had its skull, some ribs, and a few bone fragments of the hind limbs.
It is believed that the M3 tomb most likely belonged to a nobleman of high status due to its size, proximity to the horse burial, and the combination of items found inside it.
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